First Aid for Epileptic Seizures

The basic principles of first aid during an epileptic seizure are:

1. stay calm and speak to the person reassuringly during and after the seizure
2. ensure their safety – place something soft under their head and remove any nearby objects that could cause injury
3. do not restrain their movements and do not place anything in their mouth
4. loosen tight clothing around the neck and remove glasses if worn
5. after convulsions subside, turn the person onto their side into the recovery position, make sure they are breathing, and stay with them until they regain full consciousness

If the seizure is a known event for a person with diagnosed epilepsy, it is not always necessary to call an ambulance. Instead, ensure they are in a calm and safe environment where they can rest.

During a seizure, excessive drooling, vomiting, urination, or loss of bowel control may occur. It is important to prioritize ensuring breathing and safety first, and only then focus on improving comfort.